Eric Sprott's Presentation at Value Investing Congress Las Vegas

We've posted up notes from the Value Investing Congress in Las Vegas and next up in the series is Eric Sprott of Sprott Asset Management who presented "Investment Opportunity of Your Lifetime."


Eric Sprott's Presentation at Value Investing Congress Las Vegas

•    Eric talked about manipulation and various issues – such as high frequency trading and front running. 
•    Gold manipulation – BaFIN the SEC equivalent in Germany said it was going to investigate the London bullion market Association in Nov/Dec 2013. In Jan 2014, they found that manipulation in Gold is WORSE than LIBOR. 
•    Deutsche Bank left the association that day.
•    Gold Fix study by Stein Business School shows signs of decade of bank manipulation.
•    2013 saw 6-8 sigma events a likelihood of one in a quadrillion.
•    Canada shouldn’t sell their gold at these prices.
•    Sprott’s analysis is that western central banks have no gold left. A raid is effected over 1,300 tones leave ETFs.
•    China’s demand is such that it consumes almost all the world’s mine supply.
•    India cooperates with other Central Planners to eliminate gold imports.
•    Gold isn’t a current account item – it’s a capital account item.
•    Who is buying? Iraq, China, Russia, Switzerland is now providing data on monthly shipping and where it is shipped too.


•    Pitched Barrick Gold and Crocodile Gold. At 1,300 gold price, both would earn .71/-.11, at 2,000 per ounce 2.52/.19 and at 2,400 per oz, 3.56/.36. 
•    Current price is 18.60 for Barrick Gold/.19 for Crocodile – price targets range from 94% upside to 1000% upside.
•    Every gold company has a contingent asset not on their balance sheet (assuming he is talking about a potential settlement).

Be sure to check out the rest of the Value Investing Congress presentations.

What We're Reading ~ Hedge Fund Links 4/26/13

David Tepper builds stake in Energy Holdings debt [ValueWalk]

Mark Anson's formula for choosing a good hedge fund for your portfolio [CFA]

How hedge funds need to adapt [All About Alpha]

The mind of DoubleLine's Jeffrey Gundlach [Crossing Wall Street]

George Soros' European solution to the Eurozone's problem [George Soros]

JANA Partners says Rockwood worth $80 in possible takeover [Bloomberg]

ValueAct takes $2 billion Microsoft (MSFT) stake [Yahoo News]

John Paulson says he's staying the course on gold [Hedgeworld]

Rob Arnott: most hedge funds disappoint [Term Sheet]

Hedge fund managers mixed on 2013 outlook [HedgeCo]

Billionaire Carl Icahn's tale of aggression [Forbes India]

Hedge fund gold wagers defy worst slump in 33 years [Bloomberg]

Hedge funds plowed into gold as market looked vulnerable [Hedgeworld]

Devitt sees consolidation in outlook for fund of funds [Investment Europe]

Hedge funds find new Swiss rules good for business [Reuters]

Singapore will replace Switzerland as wealth capital [CNBC]

Eric Sprott: Sell-off In Gold Is Opportunity To Buy "At An Artificially Low Value"

Eric Sprott of Sprott Asset Management has penned his latest commentary entitled "Do Western Central Banks Have Any Gold Left???"  In it, he examines the selling pressure in gold recently, arguing that it's a great time to buy the precious metal.

Sprott notes that the supply of gold has pretty much remained the same, and that demand has steadily increased (thanks to India and China).  He also points out how central banks have been net buyers (instead of net sellers) of the precious metal.

He writes,

"Much ado has been made about the recent sell-off in the yellow metal forcing certain  ETPs to liquidate, adding a supply of gold into the market in the process. Our work  reveals that the previous ETP sell-offs, (which occurred in January 2011, December 2011,  May 2012 and July 2012) have all coincided with gold finding strong price support and  rallying higher."

Sprott concludes that this sell-off in gold is an opportunity to buy it "at an artificially low value."  While he does make some prudent points, it is worth highlighting, however, that Sprott has been a gold bull for quite some time.

Embedded below is the latest commentary from Sprott Asset Management: Do Western Central Banks Have Any Gold Left?





For more from this manager, be sure to check out Sprott's previous commentary: ignoring the obvious.

What We're Reading ~ Analytical Links 3/13/13

The truth about market timing [The Big Picture]

Here's what happens when rates rise [Reformed Broker]

7 big questions to help you invest better [Fool]

Advice from a contrarian: when running with the herd, it's easy to trip [Globe & Mail]

The paper world of Brookfield Asset Management (BAM) [SIRF]

Greed is Groupon (GRPN): can anyone save the company from itself? [Verge]

NYSE Net Margin debt: most important chart of last six years [Aviate Global]

Nu skin (NUS): ladders, losers and direct-marketing schemes [Caixin Online]

No Kodak moment for Hewlett Packard (HPQ) [II]

Sidetracked: why our decisions get derailed [Simoleon Sense]

In spinoffs, a time to jettison undesirable liabilities [NYTimes]

A pitch on Northbridge Industrial Services (NBI.L) [Octomore]

Gold is the worst investment of 2013 [Quartz]

Quantitative easing: the greatest con ever sold [Minyanville]

7 investment principles for entrepreneurs [Inc]

Offshore cash hoard expands by $183 billion at companies [Bloomberg]

Amazing shift in US fuel consumption trajectory [FT Alphaville]

With QE3, Some Interesting Facts About Gold

Given that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben "Helicopter Make it Rain Dollar Bills" Bernanke just announced QE3 (quantitative easing) that sent the price of gold higher yesterday, we were sent an interesting infographic with some facts on everyone's favorite precious metal.

For years now, we've highlighted how many prominent hedge fund managers have owned gold in some capacity (either physically, or via proxies like exchange traded funds GLD or IAU).

John Paulson started a gold fund as a bet against the US dollar.  Others bought gold as an uncertainty hedge.  Greenlight Capital's David Einhorn continues to own gold as a top holding.  And Third Point's Dan Loeb continues to own gold as his 2nd largest position.

Here's some notable recent facts about gold:

- Current market value of all gold is $8 trillion

- All available gold is equal to approximately half of the public debt of the USA

- US gold reserves amount to 77% of the national foreign exchange reserves

- China's gold reserves account for only 1.8% of its total reserves

- Annual gold consumption for investment: 1,640 tonnes (about 50 million gold coins)


And here's the infographic:

Source: Trustable Gold

Eric Sprott on the Recent Volatility in Gold

Seeing how gold has seen volatility as of late and numerous top hedge funds hold physical gold, we thought it would be prudent to check in with one of the most outspoken gold advocates: Eric Sprott of Sprott Asset Management.

After all, gold is one of Dan Loeb's top holdings at Third Point.  David Einhorn of Greenlight Capital has long held physical gold as a top stake.  And we highlighted in April how John Burbank's Passport Capital had been buying gold.


So what do investors make of the latest volatility?  Eric Sprott and Shree Kargutkar put out an interesting note on the precious metal on June 8th:

Sprott on Gold

"There have been key devel­op­ments in the phys­i­cal gold mar­ket over the last few weeks which we feel are worth highlighting:

1) The Chi­nese gold imports from Hong Kong in April, 2012 surged almost 1300% on a YoY basis. Total gross imports for the month of April were 103.6 tonnes and the net imports were 66.3 tonnes1. It is not the data for April alone which has caught our eye. There has been a stun­ning increase of gold imports through Hong Kong for export into China over the past 2 years. Between May 2010 and April 2011, China imported a net 66 tonnes of phys­i­cal gold through Hong Kong. Between May 2011 and April 2012, that num­ber jumped to 489 tonnes. This rep­re­sents an increase of 640%. 

2) Cen­tral banks from around the world bought over 70 tonnes of gold in April, 2012. Data from the IMF showed devel­op­ing coun­tries such as the Philip­pines, Turkey, Mex­ico and Sri Lanka were sig­nif­i­cant buy­ers of gold as prices dipped.

3) Iran pur­chased $1.2B worth of gold in April, 2012 through Turkey. As the devel­oped nations con­tinue devalu­ing their cur­rency at the expense of devel­op­ing nations, coun­tries such as Iran, China and Mex­ico are forced to look at alter­na­tive stores of value.

4) After twenty years of lack­lus­ter returns and stag­nant bond yields, Japan­ese pen­sion funds have finally dis­cov­ered the value of invest­ing in gold. The $500M Okayama Metal and Machin­ery pen­sion fund placed 1.5% of its assets into gold bullion-backed ETFs in April in order to "escape sov­er­eign risk"4.

5) Bill Gross writes, "Soar­ing debt/GDP ratios in pre­vi­ously sacro­sanct AAA coun­tries have made low cost fund­ing increas­ingly a func­tion of cen­tral banks as opposed to pri­vate mar­ket investors. Both the lower qual­ity and lower yields of pre­vi­ously sacro­sanct debt there­fore rep­re­sent a poten­tial break­ing point in our now 40-year-old global mon­e­tary sys­tem. […] As they (investors) ques­tion the value of much of the $200 tril­lion which com­prises our cur­rent sys­tem, they move mar­gin­ally else­where — to real assets such as land, gold and tan­gi­ble things, or to cash and a fig­u­ra­tive mat­tress where at least their money is read­ily acces­si­ble". Is the bond king rec­om­mend­ing gold? YES, YES YES!

6) The Gold Min­ing ETF, GDX, has seen strong inflows in the past 3 months. The num­ber of units out­stand­ing have increased from 162.5M to roughly 187M between March 1, 2012 and May 31, 2012. This rep­re­sents an increase in assets of almost $1.2B in a span of 3 months. It is worth point­ing out that for a major­ity of this three months period, GDX, and by exten­sion the gold min­ing com­pa­nies were expe­ri­enc­ing sig­nif­i­cant declines in their mar­ket values.


We believe there has been a mate­r­ial change in the gold invest­ing land­scape. The HUI, which is the Gold Bugs Index, is now up over 20% from its lows since May 16th, 2012. The slide in gold equi­ties seems to be sub­sid­ing as a foun­da­tion for a strong move upwards is set. New buy­ers, rep­re­sented by the Chi­nese, cen­tral banks, Japan­ese pen­sion funds and the Ira­ni­ans, bought almost 140 tonnes of gold in April alone. To put this into per­spec­tive, the annual gold pro­duc­tion is approx­i­mately 2600 tonnes. China and Rus­sia pro­duce around 500 tonnes of gold annu­ally, which never makes it to the open mar­ket. This leaves about 2100 tonnes of gold pro­duc­tion annu­ally for the rest of the world.


When buy­ers rep­re­sent­ing 140 tonnes of new demand enter a mar­ket which only has 175 tonnes of monthly sup­ply, we are left won­der­ing about two things:

1) In a bal­anced mar­ket, where is the source of sup­ply to the new buy­ers going to come from?

2) How can a new buyer of size get into the gold mar­ket, which is already bal­anced, with­out sig­nif­i­cantly impact­ing the price of gold? The answer is fairly obvi­ous. When demand out­strips sup­ply, prices move higher. These sig­nif­i­cant macro changes in the sup­ply­de­mand dynamic of the gold mar­ket should pro­pel the price of gold to new highs."  


For more from this fund manager, we've also highlighted Sprott's previous commentary on how 2012 is the year of the central bank.

Is It Time To Buy Gold?

MarketClub recently took a technical look at gold and given that everyone is talking about the metal, we wanted to highlight their analysis. Pulling up a chart of the precious metal, Adam points out a potential double top at around 1,264 that took place in June. Since then, gold has sold off in a substantial manner, down to 1,179. He then pulls up the fibonacci retracement tool to identify very important levels in gold. Both the 50% retracement and the 61.8% retracement levels are important in the metal and here's why: both reside around previous support levels of 1,157 and 1,132. While gold could still possibly fall below these levels, he looks for those two areas to provide price support.

In their technical analysis video of gold, MarketClub also points out a previous bearish divergence in the MACD as it turned negative while gold still headed higher in May and early June. That divergence provided an early signal as gold began to decline in late June. Adam thinks a divergence to the upside is about to take place and an entry point into a gold long should be coming. Keep in mind, though, that he still feels gold will trade down/sideways in the very near-term. The buy level he is looking for is between 1,132 and 1,157, which implies some further downside. Those levels, coupled with confirming indicators, could provide an excellent entry he feels. Click the video below to watch his analysis on gold:

Gold as an Insurance Policy (and When to Sell It)

Societe Generale is out with some well thought out research on everyone's favorite precious metal: gold. The global strategy research piece is called "Popular Delusions: When to sell gold." In it, the argument is made that gold is not really an investment, but rather a speculative tool.

The most intriguing thing about this precious metal is perhaps the vast array of reasons that investors are purchasing it. Some use it to hedge, some are making a speculative wager, while others use it to bet against fiat currency or protection from inflation. In SocGen's research, they examine gold primarily as an insurance policy. And they interestingly point out that, "Indeed, during the '6000 year gold bubble' no one has defaulted on gold. It is the one insurance policy which will pay out when you really need it to."

The author is using gold as an insurance policy against developed market governments failing. They note that the crises we've seen in Dubai and now Greece are just the first few drops in the bucket. In the end, they conclude that it will be time to sell gold when "political winds change direction and become blustering gales forcing us onto the course of fiscal sustainability." So, there you have their argument for gold as an insurance policy.

In another corner, you have hedge fund rockstar John Paulson who is using his new gold fund to bet against fiat currency, and in particular, the US dollar. We also just recently examined the dynamic between gold, the dollar & gold equities.

Global macro hedge fund Woodbine Capital, on the other hand, sees gold as the anti-goldilocks. They've owned gold as well as out of the money puts on the metal. They're not using it as a hedge for inflation or deflation. Instead, they're wagering on it as part of their theme of increased emerging market demand.

Additionally, we've also see John Burbank's Passport Capital's rationale for owning physical gold. They own it because of its supply/demand dynamic as well as central bank action, among other reasons. David Einhorn's hedge fund Greenlight Capital was one of the first to store physical gold. We've also seen others use it as a diversification tool in their portfolio. Lastly, we saw Dan Loeb's Third Point at one time use gold as a fat tail risk and doomsday trade. Obviously, the reasons to own gold vary. The research below now presents gold as an insurance policy.

Embedded below is Societe Generale's look at the precious metal and when to sell it. It's a great objective take on the metal and worth the read:



You can directly download a .pdf here.

As you can see, there are a myriad of reasons to own the metal. It's hard to say though whether or not everyone would be selling for the same reason in the end. SocGen argues that the time to sell gold will be when fiscal sustainability is achieved, but this is because they view the metal as an insurance policy. When or why others might sell the metal is yet to be determined and something we haven't seen discussed at length. That's the crazy thing about gold, everyone seems to own it for different reasons. In markets, when to buy is one thing. But many great investors will tell you that it's when you sell that matters most.

For more on gold, we've posted copious amounts of hedge fund research and highly recommend reading the following:

- John Paulson's gold fund: an in-depth look
- Global macro hedge fund Woodbine's research, Gold: The Anti-Goldilocks
- Passport Capital's rationale for owning physical gold
- A look at the dynamics between gold, the dollar & gold equities