Jim Chanos Talks Short Positions at Reuters Summit

At the Reuters Investment Summit, Kynikos Associates founder Jim Chanos talked about his short positions and market outlook.

The hedge fund manager and prominent short seller noted he's betting against coal miners as a proxy for his bet against China.  He thinks we're at the end of a commodities supercycle.  This is not a new view as we've highlighted Chanos' negative view on China before.

Chanos is also short Exxon Mobil (XOM), which he labels a value trap.  He believes the business of integrated oil companies has deteriorated over time.  Chanos also points out that return on capital has dropped from 30% down to 20% at the company.

Turning to technology, the Kynikos founder says that a lot of these companies are in slow decline but are masking it via financial engineering and buybacks.  Last year, Chanos highlighted he was short Hewlett Packard (HPQ).

In general, he feels now is a time for investors to be more cautious as the market's have become more "ebullient."

In terms of best new ideas, Chanos said that in the US he's shorting "conceptual companies, companies playing accounting games." He also said to focus on how the internet's changing business models from payment processors to retailers.


Embedded below is the video of Chanos' interview:

Susan Byrne's Investment Outlook: Likes Kapstone Paper & Media Nusantara

We're posting up notes from the Great Investors' Best Ideas Investment Symposium in Dallas and next up is Susan Byrne of Westwood Holdings.  Westwood serves various institutional clients and manages $15 billion.


Byrne's Investment Outlook

She started by focusing on Westwood's outlook that in the next 1-3 years we'll see slow below potential GDP growth.  She disagrees with Lee Cooperman a little bit. She's more positive on corporate earnings and likes playing high quality names globally.

Byrne thinks we'll see rising but tame inflation and she likes to play companies that have yields higher than the S&P 500.  She said that the "ultimate risk instrument is stocks" so you need some insulation/protection in the form of a dividend.

She likes companies that grow dividends and put up a chart of the likes of Microsoft (MSFT), Exxon Mobil (XOM), Honeywell (HON), Johnson & Johnson (JNJ), General Electric (GE), and Automatic Data Processing (ADP).  She points out that all of these have equity yielding more than their bonds.

Byrne feels the S&P is "somewhat undervalued" by 10-12% and she wants to beat inflation with dividend yields.  She said to look at emerging markets, in particular Indonesia.


Byrne's Stock Picks

And speaking of Indonesia, she had a stock pick from that country via shares of Media Nusantara (PTMEY via ADR), an advertising company there.  She points out that they're growing advertising by 22% a year and you can play it in the domestic market or via ADR.  The company has a 2% dividend and a mid-teens multiple.


Byrne also pitched a domestic small-cap play via Kapstone Paper (KS).  It trades at 5x EV/EBITDA, has a 10% free cash flow yield and the company's price increases for their products are holding.


For the rest of the presentations, head to notes from the Great Investors' Best Ideas conference.

Goldman Sachs Very Important Short Positions For Hedge Funds: Q1 2012

Goldman Sachs is out with its Q1 2012 Hedge Fund Trend Monitor and we've already posted up Goldman's VIP list of most important stocks to top funds.  Now we're posting a new addition to their research: the very important short position list.

This tracks short exposure of hedge funds as an equal-weighted basket that "consists of 50 S&P 500 constituents with the highest total dollar value of short interest outstanding."  It can be accessed on Bloomberg via < GSTHVISP >.

Goldman emphasizes that this list is not based on 13F holdings (because hedge funds are not required to disclose shorts).  They also note that it's not a basket of stocks most held short.


Goldman Sachs Very Important Short Positions For Hedge Funds

Stock, value of short interest (in $ billions)

1. Johnson & Johnson (JNJ): $2.9
2. Exxon Mobil (XOM): 2.8
3. Intel (INTC): 2.6
4. International Business Machines (IBM): 2.4
5. Amazon.com (AMZN): 2.4
6. AT&T (T): 2.3
7. Chevron (CVX): 2.1
8. Verizon (VZ): 1.8
9. Duke Energy (DUK): 1.7
10. Walt Disney (DIS): 1.5
11. Abbott Laboratories (ABT): 1.4
12. Coca Cola (KO): 1.4
13. General Electric (GE): 1.4
14. Walmart Stores (WMT): 1.3
15. Caterpillar (CAT): 1.2
16. ConocoPhillips (COP): 1.2
17. Walgreen (WAG): 1.2
18. Time Warner (TWX): 1.1
19. Lockheed Martin (LMT): 1.1
20. Home Depot (HD): 1.1
21. Dell (DELL): 1.1
22. Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY): 1.1
23. Oracle (ORCL): 1.1
24. Schlumberger (SLB): 1.0
25. United Parcel Service (UPS): 1.0


Of the above. David Einhorn recently made comments about Amazon.com (AMZN) at the Ira Sohn conference.  While he seemed to be skeptical of the company during his talk, he did not say he was short.  He highlighted that the company has destroyed other businesses, taking market share, but criticized their weak profit growth.

Jim Chanos is short Dell (DELL) and he points to the decline of personal computing in favor of tablets and other mobile devices.  He's been correct in that regard as Dell recently reported declines in those segments in their latest earnings release.  But of course the bull case points to Dell's other business lines as they shift toward the enterprise. 


Here's the rest of Goldman's Very Important Short Positions List:

26. Amgen (AMGN): 1.0
27. AvalonBay (AVB): 1.0
28. Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG): 1.0
29. Boston Properties (BXP): 1.0
30. Union Pacific (UNP): 0.9
31. Simon Property Group (SPG): 0.9
32. Procter & Gamble (PG): 0.9
33. Cerner (CERN): 0.9
34. Host Hotels & Resorts (HST): 0.8
35. Kohl's (KSS): 0.8
36. Waste Management (WM): 0.8
37. CenturyLink (CTL): 0.8
38. Carnival (CCL): 0.8
39. Philip Morris (PM): 0.8
40. American Express (AXP): 0.8
41. DuPont (DD): 0.8
42. McDonalds (MCD): 0.8
43. MetLife (MET): 0.8
44. Fastenal (FAST): 0.8
45. Merck (MRK): 0.7
46. Comcast (CMCSA): 0.7
47. Sysco (SYY): 0.7
48. Freeport McMoran (FCX): 0.7
49. Alcoa (AA): 0.7
50. Staples (SPLS): 0.7


Be sure to also check out Goldman Sachs VIP list of most important stocks to hedge funds for Q1 2012.

Leon Cooperman's Value Investing Congress Presentation

At day two of the Value Investing Congress, Leon Cooperman of hedge fund Omega Advisors gave the case for going long Apple (AAPL) and E*Trade (ETFC) in a presentation entitled "The Investment Outlook & Some Attractive Values."

Be sure to check out all of our notes from the Value Investing Congress.


Leon Cooperman (Omega Advisors)

Embedded below is the full slideshow presentation from Cooperman:




"Like it or not, we've entered a world of risk-on risk-off macro world." Four conclusions that require four assumptions:

1. Assume US will avoid recession; remain slow growth at worst: Metrics suggest we are not on a recession track. Bank lending improving, consumer savings rate up to 4% from 1%, debt service ratio good. Not a “feel good” environment, with 9% unemployment, 10% only part-time. “I take very strong exception to the idea that 2011 is another 2008.” Corporate America most cash on balance sheets since 1955. Oil drop from 115 to 80.

2. Assume that Eurozone will effectively ring-fence Greek sovereign debt issues: “We expect sane policies to prevail, since there is no choice.” His view, based on 45 years of experience, is when the problem is so catastrophic, and expected to occur, it doesn’t occur. He thinks they’ll follow the US banking model, raise capital, shed noncore assets, delever.

3. Assumption that failed, Obama would come to the center: He says it’s not happening. Old expression: “When the President is in trouble, the market is in trouble.” He rants against Obama- says he only wants to tax the wealthy, debase the dollar, borrow from the world to create a welfare state.

4. Assume the Middle East settles down, oil prices stay reasonable: At 1100, the SPX had already discounted a mild recession that was not happening. He says stocks are compelling valuations here. Says market dropped 20%, a traditional recession market correction is 25%. Thinks the recent lows of 1100 are the downside for the cycle. Requires two of the top 4 assumptions.

Even if we did have a recession, SPX eps usually only drops 15-20%, so even if they did drop, he says 14 times trough earnings to be very compelling. He still expects SPX eps of $100 or more in 2012. Still in early stages of an economic recovery.

Valuation: Stocks are cheap relative to history, inflation, and interest rates. Last 50 years, SPX ave P/E was 15x. Now multiple is 11.6x, with only 2% interest rates vs. 6.6% average. Highest ERP in 20 years. Average bear market bottom the P/E was 12x, where we are now. Just had one of the worst 10 year return years in history, believes will mean revert. Corporate bonds are nowhere near where they were in 2008/9, down 70% in yield, yet SPX is 2 multiples lower than it was back then. He is starting to buy corporate bonds with 9% yields. 45% of the SPX stocks now pay higher yields than 10-year treasury bonds- same high level as 2009, we haven’t seen this in 50 years.

Avoid treasuries: Says 10-year bonds historically yield same as nominal GDP. Says if you believe we get 2% growth, plus 2-3% inflation, that’s 4-5% yield, and bonds will lose a lot of money. Still predicts low growth for next decade: 2-2.5% GDP, 2-2.5% inflation, 4-5% nominal GDP, stocks make 7-9%, treasuries negative return.

“You don’t have to have a strongly rising stock market to make a lot of money.” 1967 Dow was 1000, 10 years later, 1982, the Dow was 1000. Over time, there is ample opportunity to find things that are mispriced to the market. (They had EP yesterday as a 2% position before the buyout).

He’s 78% net long, says things look very cheap. With a little patience, can make a great deal of money.


Top Ten Long Ideas:

Apple (AAPL): Less than 10x multiple net of cash. Succession clear. Financial policies somewhat destructive, sitting on $80B in cash, but that may change.

Boston Scientific (BSX): 20% FCF yield

Qualcomm (QCOM): 16% grower trading for 12x

Sallie Mae (SLM)

ACE (ACE)

Transocean (RIG): Says deep water drilling cycle is turning. 6.5% yield, well covered dividend, day rate is improving. Says stock is discounting $5-10B, but will settle for $1-2B

Exxon Mobil (XOM)

KKR (KKR): Dividend paying stock, but get K1, getting 9% yield, and expects growth.

Energy XXI (EXXI)

E*Trade Financial (ETFC): Ken Griffin involved, TD Ameritrade (AMTD) could buy them. Mortgage losses over, even with no deal, management is on the right track.


For more from the Omega Advisors manager, head to Cooperman's thoughts from Delivering Alpha.


Don't miss the rest of the hedge fund manager presentations in our notes from the Value Investing Congress.

Jim Chanos: Beware the Global Value-Trap (Presentation From Value Investing Congress)

At the Value Investing Congress today, Jim Chanos of hedge fund Kynikos Associates talked about various companies to short in a presentation entitled "Beware the Global Value-Trap!"

Be sure to check out all of our notes from the Value Investing Congress.


Jim Chanos (Kynikos Associates): Short Exxon Mobil (XOM), GameStop (GME) & ITT Educational (ESI)

Embedded below is his full slideshow presentation:



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Chanos' entire presentation focused on “how value investors can avoid value traps.” He went from basics things to watch for, to his current specific short themes.


Value Stock Traits: Predictable, consistent cash flows, defensible business, don’t need superior management, low/reasonable valuation, margin of safety, reliable transparent financial statements, “analyzable.”


Classic Short Selling Themes

1. Booms that go bust, debt-driven asset inflation; real estate in US, telecom overbuild, far east real estate now. Cyclical: Sometimes cycles become secular. Autos, airlines. Overly dependent on one product. Coleco, renewable energy. Illegal does not equal value. Be careful- they often look deceptively cheap. Online Poker.

2. Consumer fads

3. Technological obsolescence: Probably killed more value investors in last 20 years than any other. Examples: Minicomputers, Eastman Kodak, Video Rental. The cash flows drop off faster than you think they do. At some point, cash flows hit a tipping point, and drop precipitously.

4. Structurally flawed accounting: Free cash flow/Run by accountants. Tyco example. Be “Triply careful” whenever management pulls out some metric that they define- such as cash flow. Be careful when they keep pointing to a metric they like. Accounting issues. Confusing disclosure. BFT. Nonsensical GAAP. Sub prime lenders example.

5. Selling $1.00 for $2.00

6. Rapid Prior Growth: “Law of large numbers” Telecom build out example. When tech shift occurs, old metrics that value investors use are totally irrelevant.

7. Value Traps



Other Traits of Value Traps

Marquis management. New CEO as a savior- it is often the business that exits with its reputation intact. Conseco example. Keep doing your work. Look at their incentive- often they win no matter what.

Famous investors: In every great stock market disaster or fraud, there is always one or two great investors invested in the thing all the way down. Enron, dot-com, banks, always "smart guys" involved all the way down. Don’t let your work stop because a smart guy is in the stock. It always happens, even the best make mistakes.

Appears cheap only using management’s metric. EBITDA example. Almost every major business needs depreciation, capital deprecation, if you don’t consider this, you are cheating yourself. Cable TV example. Stocks have done nothing for years because they always quote EBITDA only, in a capital-intensive business.

Ignore restructuring charges at your own peril. Eastman Kodak. Those charges were actual charges, and they never fixed the revenue line. Yet investors used management metrics and ignored the real situation.

Growth by acquisition. Tyco, roll-ups. Be very careful. Earlier today David Einhorn said to short Green Mountain Coffee Roasters (GMCR) and pointed out that the company has largely grown through acquisition.

Buying low growth low P/E businesses with expensive high P/E stock should be a huge red flag. Be careful when you see big write-downs because management is claiming to be conservative, they are banking some earnings. Rely on a “supranational put”- government will bail me out.



Current Value Traps

Liquidating Trusts: Integrated oil companies. Cost structure grown dramatically; finding and development up from $5/bbl to $22/bbl. Production $5/bbl to $15/bbl. Cost of marginal barrel of oil is up and rising, $37 all-in now, where oil bottomed out in 2008/9. Gas has opposite problem. Monster acquisition in gas area. Exxon Mobil (XOM): FCF dropping off, not even enough to cover its cash needs. Also applies to other national oil companies, look even worse.

Digital Distribution Destruction: video games. Will follow music and movies, to digital distribution. Gamestop (GME): Looks cheap, has lots of stores, in a terrible business. Will appear cheap all the way down. As bandwidth and wireless speed increases, the value of their brick and mortar will collapse, just as it has with movies and music. Also other video rental. (Coinstar (CSTR) perhaps? Didn’t say the name.)

"Mis-education" For-Profit Colleges: Now they look cheap as value investors pile into them, says gainful employment didn’t have teeth. “Can’t think of a more predatory business in the US right now.” Congressional support is waning. 90% of the loans are federal loans, and default rates are skyrocketing, was 20% in 2009, now heading toward 30%. Serious line item in the federal budget now. ITT Educational (ESI): Have an off-balance sheet entity. Cohort default rate 22.4% and rising, one of the most expensive tuition of the colleges. Bulls say Republicans will give them cover, but now Republicans have started to walk away- General Petraues' daughter has been investigating the abuse of soldiers.

Nationalistic Commodity: Be careful- they are down a lot and appear cheap, especially Iron Ore, down from $200 to $150-160. Problem is it was $30 forever. Commodities look cheap, but not if you look at longer-term charts. Leveraged to Chinese growth. Vale (VALE): Looks cheap, but in Brazil, which isn’t your friend as a shareholder. VALE is building its own Navy, which they don’t expect to have a positive rate of return.

China Bubble: Chinese State Banks. Underground lending is a significant risk. CDSs went from 30 bp to 200 bp in the summer. PRC sovereign fund said they would be buying stock in these banks. They are instruments of state policy; they are not there to maximize shareholder wealth. They are cheap, but there are many lurking time bombs. They were recapitalized twice in last 12 years even during strong economy in PRC. The refrain in China is “yes there is a lot of silly stuff going on, but the government won’t let anything happen.” Agricultural Bank of China (HKEX.1288): Cheap, but half the capital is bogus. Chinese banks are very levered. PRC this year will expand credit outstanding by 35% of GDP; it was 25-30% each year for 4 years, 100% of GDP. “The only westerners in history that ever got a dollar out of China were the Opium dealers, and they had the British Royal Navy behind them.”



Q&A Session:

1. Commodity boom not supported by China, what about India? Chanos says India is self-sufficient in Iron Ore, and China demand is 50-80% of many of the commodities.

2. China: real estate sales volume was down 40-50% in golden month. Prices haven't fallen, but transactions always dry up first. High-speed rail crash was a psychological hit- even if only 5% of GDP, it was a source of pride for China. Corners being cut, this crash highlighted to the public that there was a cost to the “growth at all costs” mentality in China.

3. When asked about Japanese bonds, Chanos added some humor to his talk by saying, "we only want to piss off one Asian country at a time."



About Jim Chanos: He manages the short-selling focused hedge fund Kynikos Associates. We've covered how Chanos thinks China is a bubble and that he is also targeting alternative energy, shorting Vestas and First Solar.

You can view our notes from the Value Investing Congress for the rest of the hedge fund manager presentations.

Latest Thoughts From John Burbank & Passport Capital: 3Q Investor Letter

John Burbank's hedge fund firm Passport Capital provides a glimpse as to their overall portfolio positioning in its third quarter letter. Passport's Global Fund has returned 23.1% annualized since inception in August of 2000. At the end of the third quarter, the fund was up 7.9% year to date and the firm manages over $5 billion. Passport's largest net long exposures were in basic materials and consumer. Overall, they ended the third quarter 95% long, 39% short, leaving them with net exposure of 56%.

Top Holdings

At the end of the third quarter, Passport's top ten equity positions represented 33% of their assets under management (AUM). The top 10 holdings are sorted by percentage of net asset value (NAV):

1. Riversdale Mining (RIV): 10% of NAV
2. Microsoft (MSFT): 4%
3. Exxon Mobil (XOM): 4%
4. Las Vegas Sands (LVS): 3%
5. Financial Technologies (FTECH): 2%
6. Tarpon Investimentos (TRPN3): 2%
7. CF Industries (CF): 2%
8. Wendy's Arby's Group (WEN): 2%
9. Labrador Iron Mines (LIM): 2%
10. Jordan Phosphate Mines (JOPH): 2%

Keep in mind that we've also detailed the rest of Passport's portfolio.


Equity Update: Riversdale Mining (RIV.AU)

Given that Riversdale is Passport's largest holding, it makes sense that they singled out a portion of their letter to provide commentary. On Monday, Riversdale said it was in talks with Rio Tinto (RTP), which is offering AUD $15 per share for the company and RIV shares traded north of AUD $16 on the news (around 15% higher than where it was trading prior to the news). So, Passport has already made some nice money on this play and it will be interesting to follow the developments. Overall though, Burbank definitely advocates hard assets.


Physical Gold

Passport also mentions that 8% of the fund's NAV is in physical gold. The hedge fund firm owns 100,000 ounces of the precious metal stored in Zurich. They highlight various purchases by central banks as a bullish indicator. However, they are also partially concerned by the fact that some gold miners have been de-hedging. As a result, Passport delta hedged their entire gold position. For more hedge fund advocates of gold, head to our in-depth post on John Paulson's gold fund as well as David Einhorn's preference of physical gold.


Added Large-Cap Multinational Stocks

During the third quarter, Burbank's firm also bought high quality large cap companies. This is a prevalent theme we've seen in hedge fund portfolios as of late. Regarding this theme, Burbank writes:

"Recently, we have begun adding certain large-cap, multinational stocks to our portfolio. These are the same stocks that we largely avoided for the last ten years. What has changed? For one, many such companies have dividend yields of greater than 3% and "earnings yields" of 6-9%. Compared to "risk-free" 10-year Treasuries (yielding 2.5% at quarter end), these are quite appealing. While these companies' future earnings and dividends are uncertain, we think they are very likely to rise over time given strong franchises (predictable pricing and market share) and meaningful exposures to faster-growing emerging markets. We have sought out companies we believe are characterized by strong management teams, powerful competitive moats, healthy balance sheets, predictable cash flows, and healthy growth prospects."

Companies that they recently added include Exxon Mobil (XOM) and Microsoft (MSFT). Oaktree Capital's Howard Marks has said to buy high quality large-caps as well. And for a specific look at MSFT, T2 Partners' Whitney Tilson has put together his investment thesis on Microsoft.

Embedded below is Passport Capital's third quarter letter to investors:



You can download a .pdf copy here.

For analysis of Passport's US equity longs, head to the new issue of our Hedge Fund Wisdom newsletter. And for more thoughts directly from Passport's founder, head to his presentation from the Value Investing Congress.

Notes From the Value Investing Congress: Burbank, Ainslie, Parames, & Singhi

We're pleased to present notes from the Value Investing Congress taking place today and tomorrow. Today's notes include presentations from John Burbank (Passport Capital), Lee Ainslie (Maverick Capital), Francisco Parames (Bestinver Asset Management), and Amitabh Singhi (Surefin Investments).

Below is a quick summary of today's ideas. We'll also cover tomorrow's presentations so be sure to receive our free updates via Email or our free updates via RSS.


John Burbank ~ Passport Capital

Burbank's presentation focused on the 'math of democracy.' His talk started off quite grim as he believes the US government's current level of spending is unsustainable. Burbank feels the US is changing and must now be viewed as an emerging market. This is along the lines of what Burbank presented at the Ira Sohn West Conference recently as well. Over the longer-term, he believes we're headed either in the direction of Argentina or Germany.

The most jolting claim in Burbank's presentation was the notion that classic bottom-up stockpicking is dead. This is intriguing of course because the majority of attendees at the VIC employ such a strategy. Burbank approaches things a bit differently, utilizing a top-down approach and actually feels that the next two years in the market could be more tranquil than currently anticipated.

In terms of portfolio allocation, Burbank likes being long countries with high political/economic freedom. He likes a group he refers to as the "new CASSH" referring to Canada, Australia, Singapore, Switzerland, and Hong Kong. Conversely, he likes being short developed countries with large debt.

In terms of specific positions, Burbank mentioned Passport's largest position as Riversdale Mining (ASX: RIV). He believes gold is a 'must have' investment, but preferably via the physical asset and *not* through the exchange traded fund, GLD. David Einhorn of Greenlight Capital has also in the past mentioned that owning physical gold is cheaper than GLD (due to expenses). Passport Capital currently has an 8% position in physical gold as it is a much cheaper way to play the metal.

Burbank is quite fond of hard assets/commodities and wants to buy assets that China needs. Specifically, he likes potash for that very reason and has big stakes in Mosaic (MOS) and CF Industries (CF). Additionally, he has a position in Potash (POT), the company subject to takeover bids from BHP Billiton. Recently, Dan Loeb's hedge fund Third Point disclosed a new stake in POT. Burbank also has a major investment in coking coal in Mozambique. The fund manager also said he is long steel and short copper.

In terms of other positions, Passport also owns big blue-chips with yield including Exxon Mobil (XOM), Kraft (KFT), Dr. Pepper (DPS), and Microsoft (MSFT). Lastly, the hedge fund manager mentioned that individuals who understand capital allocation need to boost their contributions to political candidates. Passport Capital's portfolio is detailed in our newsletter, Hedge Fund Wisdom.


Lee Ainslie ~ Maverick Capital

Ainslie's presentation focused on the 'case for technology.' The Maverick Capital founder noted that the investment landscape is very different now than it was two years ago. The hedge fund manager says this is a tough market for stock pickers and that we're seeing the highest correlation among large-caps since the 1930's.

Back in 2009, low quality and small-cap stocks (higher beta) rallied furiously and led the market rebound. Interestingly enough, these low quality names have also led the market thus far in 2010 and that fundamentals haven't played an important role.

According to him, the most attractive opportunities currently reside in high quality, large-cap, lower beta stocks. In essence, he's targeting companies with solid balance sheets and high return on equity. Currently, Ainslie believes technology stocks are the cheapest they've been in 20 years. He cites their high free-cashflow yields and points out that 'growth' tech is beating out 'value' tech.

He believes the weak US dollar is helpful to technology companies. Ainslie also points out the large amount of cash on their balance sheets and opines that this cash should be deployed via acquisitions, share buybacks or dividends to benefit shareholders. Maverick's fondness for technology is an investment theme of theirs we've tracked since the first quarter of this year.

In terms of specific names, Ainslie emphasized Commscope (CTV) as a good hold through 2012. This is one of the five major tech stocks in his portfolio. The others include Marvell Technology Group (MRVL), Intel (INTC), Microsoft (MSFT), and Dell (DELL). Maverick Capital is currently 17% net long technology, their highest exposure ever.

Lastly, shifting to the heated topic of for-profit education, Ainslie was positive on the sector. But then again, we already knew that considering his sizable long of Apollo Group (APOL) disclosed in Maverick's portfolio.


Amitabh Singhi ~ Surefin Investments

Singhi has returned 29.8% annualized since inception in mid-2001. He focuses on India with his investments often buys 'cigar butts' and plays special situations. His current portfolio is comprised of 12 positions (most of which have single digit P/E ratios as he typically doesn't like to pay for growth). At the Congress, he spouted off numerous ideas.

Firstly, he mentioned Larsen & Toubro as an infrastructure play in India. This company trades as LTOUF on the pink sheets and as BOM:500510 in India. Secondly, he likes Housing Development Finance Corp as a play on housing upgrades (traded as BOM: 500010 in India). The interesting thing about some of Singhi's picks is that they are stocks trading near highs and some would argue that valuation is stretched here. Singhi does not own Larsen & Toubro because it trades at a very high multiple, 40x earnings. He is recommending superbly run and very well known companies, though.

Singhi's main idea today was Balkrishna Industries Limited (traded in India as BOM:502355), a tire maker known as BKT. The company trades at a P/E of just 7, but Q1 in FY '11 was slow. His last idea was Agrimax.


Francisco Garcia Parames ~ Bestinver Asset Management

Parames is Spain's largest money manager at $6 billion under management. He is a follower of the Austrian School of Economics. From an investment standpoint, he typically looks for good businesses with strong management trading at a solid price. Currently, he feels the Europe is still a less efficient market than the US. Obviously as a value investor, this could be seen as a welcome development as it can present opportunities. But what's interesting here is that while Parames is based in Spain, he doesn't have a single cent invested in his country.

In his talk, Parames said that, "patience is our biggest competitive advantage." He likes to buy family owned companies, something that is much more common in Europe (80% of his investments fit this criteria). In general, Bestinver focuses on strong businesses with high free cash flow yield.

At the Congress, he said that he likes BMW Preferred Shares (LSE: 0KF2.L) which currently trade at 3.1x 2012 free cash flow per share. He thinks the preferreds have over 200% upside and he owns 11 million shares (they are thinly traded at around 60,000 shares daily). Parames notes BMW's 7% margins and that this can be improved to 8-10% via better manufacturing operations.

He also mentioned CIR SpA (BIT: CIR), through Sorgenia Group, a multi-utility operator in Italy. Also, Parames mentioned Ferrovial which trades on the pink sheets as FRRVY and in Europe as ETR:UFG. He believes shares are worth around 17 euros (the company currently trades around 7 euros per share).

*** We'll also cover tomorrow's presentations so be sure to receive our free updates via Email or our free updates via RSS.

In separate posts, we've also posted up other notes from the event, including:

- Bill Ackman's Q&A session from the Congress
- Presentations from Zeke Ashton, Guy Spier, & Michael Lewitt

Goldman Sachs VIP List & Hedge Fund Trend Monitor: Stocks That Matter Most to Hedgies

Every quarter, Goldman Sachs releases a list of stocks predominantly owned by hedge funds. The aptly named Goldman Sachs VIP list (or 'Very Important Positions' list) aggregates positions held by hedge funds utilizing fundamental strategies. This is just one part of the data aggregation found in Goldman's quarterly Hedge Fund Trend Monitor and we'll detail the latest findings below.

These positions are derived from 13F filings that hedge funds file with the SEC and those of you with Bloomberg Terminals can find this compilation at: GSTHHVIP. First, some background performance of their VIP list. Goldman writes that the VIP list, "contains the 50 stocks that appear most frequently among the top 10 holdings of fundamentally-driven hedge fund portfolios. The basket of stocks that 'matter most' has outperformed the S&P 500 by 71 bp on a quarterly basis since 2001, with a Sharpe Ratio of 0.26. The VIP list underperformed the S&P 500 during 2Q 2010 by 268 bp (-14.1% vs. -11.4%). Since then VIP list has outperformed the S&P 500 by 247 bp (8.8% vs 6.3%)."

Last quarter, we posted up the previous iteration of the Goldman Sachs VIP list and for Q2 there are a few new additions to the list this time around including: Fidelity National Information (FIS), a stock many hedgies added after the company announced a leveraged recapitalization plan. Another new stock on the list, Comcast (CMCSA), has been a favorite of Columbia's University's value investing professor, Bruce Greenwald.

Two other stocks just added to the VIP list have been favorites of 'Tiger Cub' hedge funds as Andreas Halvorsen's Viking Global has a sizable position in Tyco International (TYC), and Stephen Mandel's Lone Pine Capital is bullish on Cognizant Tech Solutions (CTSH). Other stocks added to Goldman's VIP list in Q2 include: Barrick Gold (ABX), Viacom (VIA.B), Covidien (COV), Freeport McMoran (FCX), Covanta (CVA), Davita (DVA), Schlumberger (SLB), US Bancorp (USB), Halliburton (HAL) and General Electric (GE). These stocks previously did not have enough hedge fund ownership to make the cut, so it's apparent that hedgies were buying those names in Q2.

Without further ado, here are the top 10 stocks on the VIP list ranked by the number of hedge funds with the stock as a top 10 holding:

1. Apple (AAPL): 75 funds
2. JPMorgan Chase (JPM): 42
3. Pfizer (PFE): 36
4. Bank of America (BAC): 34
5. Microsoft (MSFT): 34
6. Citigroup (C): 32
7. Alcon (ACL): 30
8. Google (GOOG): 24
9. Exxon Mobil (XOM): 23
10. Mastercard (MA): 22

In our brand new quarterly newsletter, hedge fund wisdom, we highlighted that many hedgies had been adding Alcon (ACL) in Q2 and the stock consequently has now garnered a place in the top 10 of Goldman's VIP list. What's interesting is that 8 out of the 10 stocks above have seen negative returns year-to-date. Despite Apple's solid performance this year, the weakness in other top holdings could potentially be why so many hedgies are struggling. Mastercard (MA) recently hit a new 52-week low and many hedgies were buying at higher levels in Q2. This stock just broke into the top 10 of the VIP list this quarter.

On a sector basis, hedge funds had their highest weighting in consumer discretionary at 17% followed by information technology at 16%. One interesting find in Goldman's data is that stocks with the least hedge fund ownership have actually outperformed stocks with the highest hedge fund ownership concentration. This just ties into the notion of the hedge fund herd mentality that we've discussed before. Sometimes it's best to head in the opposite direction of the pack.

Embedded below is Goldman Sachs' Hedge Fund Trend Monitor report in its entirety for the second quarter. It includes the VIP list and much more:



You can download a .pdf copy here.

Keep in mind that you can receive complete portfolio updates on 20 of the top hedge funds in the industry via hedge fund wisdom by market folly, our brand new quarterly publication. Readers can receive a free sample issue here.

Market Strategist Jeff Saut Thinks March 2009 Lows Will Hold

The Chief Investment Strategist at Raymond James is out with his latest market commentary and there are a few bold assertions in it. Jeff Saut is of the belief that the market will be in a very wide trading range akin to the period between 1966-1982; a period where swings of more than 20% occurred 13 times with an end result of hardly any progress. He also bluntly calls for the March 2009 lows to hold. In a past commentary, he also advocated buying on weakness. But if you think about it, he's not exactly taking a huge leap of faith here considering that the S&P is currently around 1,082 and the March lows are way down around 666 on the S&P. Even if those levels were to hold, that's still over a 38% drop to get there.

So, how has the market strategist positioned his portfolio? Saut remains ardent in his stance that buying high quality dividend paying stocks is the way to go. Numerous market participants agree. Jeremy Grantham favors high quality and hedge fund T2 Partners is bullish on undervalued large-caps, just to name a few.

Additionally, Saut notes that, "The earnings yield (E/P) on the S&P 500 is currently 6.6%, which is the highest in 15 years, while the spread beween the earnings yield and the 30-year Treasury Bond is the widest in 30 years." As such, he feels that risk adjusted stock selection is the key to portfolio success currently and he tosses out some stocks for your consideration.

The companies on his list have the following attributes: a market cap greater than $5 billion, a return on equity greater than 15%, a dividend yield greater than 2%, a debt-to-assets ratio of less than 35%, and a price-to-earnings ratio of less than 15. Here are the stocks that made the cut:

Exxon Mobil (XOM)
Walmart (WMT)
Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
Intel (INTC)
Abbott Labs (ABT)
Aflac (AFL)
Chubb (CB)
Diamond Offshore (DO)
Darden (DRI)

Lastly, turning to the inflation versus deflation debate, Saut highlights that except for the 1930s, deflation has been a bad bet. In fact, Saut isn't buying into the current hype surrounding deflation and has actually planted himself in the inflationary camp. He feels that the economic recovery will surely be slow, but a double-dip won't come to fruition. Following this recovery, he believes inflation is the likely scenario given the government's policy of trying to stimulate an economic response. And since Saut has declared himself a staunch inflationista, be sure to check out the best investments for inflation. And if you disagree, conversely head to the best investments during deflation.

Embedded below is Jeff Saut's latest investment strategy from Raymond James:



You can download a .pdf copy here.

For more from the market strategist, you can check out Jeff Saut's businessman's risk portfolio as well as his assertion that it's time to re-balance portfolios.