Sequoia Fund's 2014 Year-End Letter

Ruane Cunniff & Goldfarb is out with its 2014 year-end letter for its Sequoia Fund.  They returned 7.56% for the year and run a pretty concentrated portfolio of large bets.  At the end of the year, their largest holdings were: Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Berkshire Hathaway, TJX, Fastenal, O'Reilly Automotive, Mastercard, and Idexx Labs.

Their letter also outlines their latest thinking on the above companies, as well as some of their new positions like Richemont, Cabela's, and Constellation Software.

Embedded below is Sequoia Fund's 2014 annual report:



You can download a .pdf copy here.

Lee Cooperman Trims Altisource Portfolio Solutions Stake

Omega Advisors' Lee Cooperman has filed a Form 4 with the SEC regarding his position in Altisource Portfolio Solutions (ASPS).  Per the filing, Cooperman has sold around 262,000 shares.

He was selling on March 16th and 17th at weighted average prices of $16.33 and $15.57.  ASPS has since continued to slide lower and currently trades around $12.73.  We've outlined the ASPS situation here previously.

Per Google Finance, Altisource Portfolio Solutions is "a provider of marketplace and transaction solutions for the real estate, mortgage and consumer debt industries. The Company operates through three business segments: Mortgage Services, Financial Services and Technology Services. The Company offers mortgage services, such as Asset management, Insurance services, Residential property valuation, Default management services and Origination management services. Financial Services provide collection and customer relationship management services to debt originators, servicers and the utility and insurance industries. Technology Services provides software applications and technologies that manage the end-to-end lifecycle for residential and commercial mortgage loan servicing, including the automated management and payment of a distributed network of vendors."

We've detailed other recent portfolio activity from Cooperman here.

Marcato Capital Exits Life Time Fitness

Mick McGuire's hedge fund firm, Marcato Capital Management, has filed an amended 13D with the SEC regarding its stake in Life Time Fitness (LTM).  Per the filing, Marcato no longer holds shares in the company (they previously owned over 3.11 million shares).

The filing was made due to activity on March 16th.  Life Time Fitness recently agreed to a buyout from Leonard Green and TPG in a $4 billion deal.  As such, LTM stock has traded as a risk arbitrage name.  If we were to speculate, Marcato probably saw more attractive uses for their capital, rather than waiting around to capture the deal spread.

For more from this hedge fund, we also recently posted Marcato's presentation on Bank of New York Mellon.

Per Google Finance, Life Time Fitness is "engaged in designing, building, and operating multi-use sports and athletic, professional fitness, family recreation and spa centers in a resort-like environment, principally in residential locations of major metropolitan areas in the United States and Canada."

What We're Reading ~ 3/18/15

The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right [Atul Gawande]

Ray Dalio warns of 1937-style rate risk [FT]

A dozen things learned from David Tepper about investing [25iq]

Interview with short-seller Marc Cohodes [First Adopter]

In praise of short sellers [New Yorker]

Lumber Liquidators' campaign of distraction and deception [Seeking Alpha]

Crispin Odey says following China could lead to recession [Sydney Morning Herald]

Why the smart money is betting on WWE [First Adopter]

A pitch on Interactive Brokers [Value Venture]

Live Nation Entertainment: an unregulated monopoly? [PunchCardBlog]

A look at Softbank [Institutional Investor]

With the benefit of hindsight [Morgan Housel]

Stock performance before, during, and after recessions [Wealth of Common Sense]

The majority of people are struggling to save for retirement [Wealth of Common Sense]

The future of the four horsemen: Amazon, Apple, Facebook & Google [YouTube]

Consumer behavior across pay-TV, VOD, and OTT [Digitalsmiths]

Zillow, the industry, and reading the tea leaves [Notorious Rob]

MarketFolly's 6th Annual Free March Madness Bracket Contest

College basketball's championship tournament, "March Madness," is finally here.  For the 6th year in a row, Market Folly will be hosting its annual free bracket contest for fellow college basketball fans.  Entry is completely free!


Join Market Folly Madness

To join the free contest, please click this link:
http://marketfolly.mayhem.cbssports.com/e?ttag=BPM15_paste_cbsinv

(If you don't have a CBS Sports account, simply sign up for free)

The password to join the group is: folly


Contest Prizes

1st place: A 1-year subscription to our Hedge Fund Wisdom premium newsletter ($300 value)

2nd place:  A copy of Michael Lewis' most recent book on Wall Street: Flash Boys 

3rd place: A copy of Howard Marks' popular book, The Most Important Thing: Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor


To be entered into the contest, you must fill out your bracket picks before the main games start this Thursday (March 19th).  Only 1 entry per person allowed.  Good luck!

Children's Investment Fund Boosts Time Warner Cable Stake

Chris Hohn's hedge fund firm, Children's Investment Fund, has filed a 13G with the SEC regarding its stake in Time Warner Cable (TWC).  Per the filing, Children's now owns 5% of the company with over 14.1 million shares.

This means Hohn has increased his position size by over 4.23 million shares since the end of the first quarter.  The filing was made due to portfolio activity on March 6th.

TWC is set to be taken over by Comcast (CMCSA), pending regulatory review.  Hohn must be pretty confident that this deal goes through, though there's no way to know if/how he's hedged out this position.  Even if this deal does fall through, TWC shares likely have a 'floor' as it's been reported that Charter Communications (CHTR) would then be interested in acquiring TWC (something they tried to do previously).

US cable stocks in general also have rallied sharply over the past month on the news that while the FCC has imposed net neutrality, the operators won't be regulated on pricing.  One of the key tenets of the cable investment thesis is that these companies are oligopolies and could have pricing power for their broadband products.  Even if these companies lose video subscribers as customers shift to over-the-top (OTT)/streaming content products, people will still need a (fast) internet connection to receive this content.  

Per Google Finance, Time Warner Cable is "a provider of video, high-speed data and voice services in the United States with clustered cable systems located in five geographic areas including New York State, the Carolinas, the Midwest, Southern California and Texas."

Plymouth Lane Capital Increases Scientific Games Position

Jonathan Salinas' hedge fund firm, Plymouth Lane Capital, has filed a 13G with the SEC regarding its position in Scientific Games Corp (SGMS).  Per the filing, Plymouth Lane now owns 5.5% of the company with over 4.62 million shares.

This means their position size has increased by over 3.66 million shares since the end of the first quarter.  The filing was made due to portfolio activity on March 9th.


About Plymouth Lane Capital

This is the first time this hedge fund has been covered on the site.  Plymouth Lane primarily operates an equity strategy and was launched in April 2013.  Prior to founding Plymouth Lane, Jon Salinas worked at Marble Arch Investments and earned his MBA from Columbia Business School.

At a prior Columbia Business School conference, Salinas noted that you have to focus on the margin of safety if it's an event-driven idea.  But if it's a compounder-type business, he said you have to have high confidence that earnings will compound at the rate expected.  He also mentioned that if you're taking concentrated positions, it's detrimental to let thesis creep go unnoticed.  If evidence contrary to your thesis pops up, you have to be able to recognize it and act.


About Scientific Games Corp

Per Google Finance, Scientific Games is "a developer of technology-based products, services and is a supplier of solutions to lottery and gaming organizations across the world. The Company’s products and services include instant lottery games, lottery gaming systems, terminals and services, and Internet applications, as well as server-based interactive gaming machines and associated gaming control systems. The Company provides products and services, such as instant and draw-based lottery games, electronic gaming machines and game content, server-based lottery and gaming systems, sports betting technology, loyalty and rewards programs, and social, mobile and interactive content and services. The Company operates in three segments: Instant Products, Lottery Systems, and Gaming."

Marcato Capital's Presentation on Bank of New York Mellon

Mick McGuire's hedge fund firm, Marcato Capital Management, has released a letter and presentation to shareholders of Bank of New York Mellon (BK) outlining their thoughts on the company and why they feel a leadership change is in order.

Embedded below is Marcato's letter to BK shareholders:



You can download a .pdf copy of the letter here.


And also embedded below is Marcato's presentation on Bank of New York Mellon:



You can download a .pdf copy of the presentation here.


McGuire is known for taking an activist approach in his investments and this case is no different.  Prior to founding Marcato, he worked at Bill Ackman's Pershing Square, another well known activist investment firm.

Lee Cooperman Increases New Senior Investment Group Stake

Lee Cooperman of Omega Advisors has filed a 13G with the SEC regarding his position in New Senior Investment Group (SNR).  Per the filing, Cooperman now owns 5.13% of the company with over 3.4 million shares.

He's increased his holdings by 803,327 shares since the end of the first quarter.  The filing was required due to activity on March 5th.

We've detailed other recent portfolio activity from Cooperman here.

Per Google Finance, New Senior Investment Group is "a real estate investment trust (REIT) with a portfolio of senior housing properties across the United States. The Company’s portfolio is categorized into two segments: Managed Properties, which are operated by property managers as property management agreements and Triple Net Lease Properties, which the Company lease to tenants. The Company’s managed portfolio includes 42 assisted living, memory care and independent living properties and its triple net lease portfolio includes 57 assisted living, memory care, independent living and continuing care retirement communities."

What We're Reading ~ Hedge Fund Links 3/6/15

Baupost Group on risk management and hedging [ValueWalk]

Hedge funds failing to meet investor expectations, report finds [WSJ]

Which hedge funds investors love - and hate [CNBC]

With correlations so high, why are hedge funds underperforming? [ValueWalk]

Hurdle rate should apply to hedge fund industry as it does in private equity [FT]

Activist investors' success owes much to wider bull run [FT]

Biggest hedge fund run by a woman emerges after Braga spinoff [SwissInfo]

Latest hedge fund strategy to seek higher returns has hit speed bumps [NYTimes]

Hedge funds betting billions on corporate marriages [Forbes]

The strange death of fund of hedge funds [Citywire]

Dan Loeb bets on future Geico of Greece [CNBC]

Loeb sees disappointment for funds seeking energy distress [Bloomberg]

Some stock picks from Locust Wood's Errico [Bloomberg]

Following your boss to his new hedge fund? Think twice [eFinancialCareers]

Hedge funds monetizing by selling stakes to institutional investors [ValueWalk]

Marriage hurts a hedge fund manager more than divorce [CNNMoney]

What We're Reading ~ Analytical Links 3/4/15

12 things learned about investing from Howard Marks [25iq]

Feeling certain and other mistakes that trip up investors [WSJ]

What mistakes investors make and what they learned from it [EndlessriseInvestor]

Why don't we make good investment decisions? [Irrelevant Investor]

Warren Buffett on his early mistakes [Business Insider]

A look at Constellation Software [Value Venture]

A pitch on Cable and Wireless Communications [Scribd]

When will the US have its next recession? [Wealth of Common Sense]

Yahoo's incredible shrinking profitability in its core business [Forbes]

Altice's savvy playbook fuels rapid growth [FT]

Netflix and Google's plan to break out of Equinix's gilded cages [Data Center Knowledge]

Viewers don't add up to profit for YouTube [WSJ]

Is innovation more about people or process? [HBR]

Discount to the London Value Investor Conference 2015

£120 discount code: MARKETFOLLY-MARCH-DISCOUNT

Market Folly has secured a limited number of discounted tickets to the forthcoming London Value Investor Conference 2015, which takes place on 20th May.  This Conference is the largest gathering of Value Investors in Europe and has some of the world's leading investors speaking, including such well-known names as Neil Woodford, Charles Brandes, Jonathan Ruffer, and Dato' Cheah Cheng Hye.  It is also a showcase for less well known and smaller firms.

The speakers will provide valuable insights into the methods and approaches that have made them successful, comment on the current investment climate and offer specific investment ideas.  A key feature of the conference is the 10-15 minutes dedicated to audience Q&A for each speaker, led by Richard Oldfield and David Shapiro.

As part of their presentation, the speakers will give a current investment idea.

In order to claim your special £120 discount on this conference, please use the code "MARKETFOLLY-MARCH-DISCOUNT"

Offer expires March 31st, 2015

Lessons From a Dozen Years of Short Selling

Many investors have called short selling one of the most difficult things to do in finance.  There's potential for unlimited losses, the position sizes get smaller if you're right, and you're constantly going against the crowd and battling waves of optimism.

Kase Capital's Whitney Tilson has put together a presentation entitled, "Lessons From a Dozen Years of Short Selling" that he delivered at Columbia Business School.

In it, he presents both sides of the argument, listing 12 reasons not to short and then 10 reasons to short.

In a recent interview, Tiger Management's Julian Robertson said that it's hard to run a hedged portfolio in a market that seemingly only wants to go up.  But even in an ever-rising market, there will always be frauds and fads, and more often than not, that's what short sellers target.

Embedded below is the full presentation on shorting.



You can download a .pdf copy here. 

For more on the subject, we've also posted up another hedge fund manager's take on short selling.

Jeff Vinik Says Market Not In A Bubble

Jeff Vinik, formerly the portfolio manager of Fidelity's Magellan Fund, recently appeared on CNBC to talk markets.

In the interview, he said that the market's not in a bubble right now, but did acknowledge there's pockets of overvaluation (though nothing like the 1990s.)

Vinik said that, "The economy looks just fine going forward.  It's a good time to be invested ... The economy is cyclical.  The stock market is cyclical.  There will be downturns ... But if you have good companies with strong managements, earnings will grow over time and stock prices will grow."

He said he's a big believer in buy and hold for the long-term.

He also noted his bullishness on the city of Tampa as he lives there now and is working on real estate development and he's the owner of the NHL's Tampa Bay Lightning.  He invited hedge funds to join him down there.

Stan Druckenmiller on Markets, The Fed, & Which Investors He Admires Most

Stanley Druckenmiller, a legendary hedge fund manager (formerly of Duquesne Capital), was interviewed by Kelly Evans on CNBC today and shared his thoughts on the markets and other topics.  Here's some of the key takeaways: 

On the current US markets:  "By historic, fundamental measures, we are extremely high.  Stock market to GDP, which I know is one of Mr. Buffett's favorite measures is probably the highest its been in the last hundred years with an eight month exception around the 1999-2000 period."

He also points to the strong dollar as a headwind for earnings.  He thinks stocks are high by historical measures, but the monetary policy has been so aggressive that they should be high.  He says you should short bonds, not stocks if you think interest rates are going up.

Lastly, he mentioned, "I have positions in the United States, but net-net because of the valuations we talked about and because I'm encouraged by what I'm hearing out of the Fed in terms of them tightening, I'm not all that excited about the U.S."

On the Fed:  He thinks it'd be great if the Fed acts now because he believes there's higher risk in the US economy by acting later.

On which investors he admires most:  He singled out "three lions" he thinks that are talented younger investors who will be considered great one day:  Zach Schreiber at Point State Capital (used to work with Druckenmiller at Duquesne), Chase Coleman at Tiger Global, and Eric Mandelblatt at Soroban Capital (all of which Market Folly covers.) 

On his thoughts on IBM:  He disagrees with Warren Buffett and quoted him saying, "An investor should never let someone else's opinion drive their decision in stocks."  Buffett thinks IBM's problem is cyclical, whereas Druckenmiller thinks its secular.

On foreign markets & positions:  "I just think Europe and Japan are much, much more attractive ... The majority of my long exposure is in Japan and Europe, not in the United States ... You know, a few months ago we started buying the-- I would say global consumer brands who are primarily stable in nature like-- Unilever or Pernod Ricard or L'Oréal. But recently we've shifted into more cyclical names like Volkswagen, BMW, Airbus. When you get the-- you get the tailwind of-- the euro having gone from 140 to 120, which will give them an earnings push in addition at a lower energy. And they are great consumer brand names in and of themselves."

You can read the full transcript of the interview here.

Warren Buffett's Annual Letter: 2014 Berkshire Hathaway Report

Over the weekend, Warren Buffett released his annual letter in Berkshire Hathaway's 2014 annual report.  This is often labeled a 'must read' by investors. 

This letter is somewhat of a 'special edition' in that both Buffett and Charlie Munger give their thoughts on Berkshire over its 50 year history.

It should also be pointed out that Buffett mentions Fred Schwed's book, Where Are The Customers' Yachts: or a Good Hard Look at Wall Street in this letter, so that's probably worth checking out as well.  (You can find the rest of Buffett's recommended reads here.)

Embedded below is Warren Buffett's annual letter for 2014:



You can download a .pdf copy here.

JANA Partners Increases Computer Sciences Stake

Barry Rosenstein's activist hedge fund JANA Partners has filed a 13D on shares of Computer Sciences (CSC).  Per the filing, JANA now owns 5.9% of the company with 8.37 million shares.

JANA has increased its position size by over 5.6 million shares since the end of 2014.  The filing was made due to activity on February 11th.

The filing also notes that JANA has talked with the company about its strategic alternatives.  Over the past six months, various media outlets have suggested the company could be in talks to sell itself to either private equity and/or a foreign company.

We've detailed additional recent portfolio activity from JANA Partners here.

Per Google Finance, Computer Sciences is "a provider of information technology (IT) and professional services and solutions. The Company’s clients include commercial enterprises and the United States federal government, as well as state, local and non-United States government agencies. It has operations throughout North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The Company operates in three business segments: Global Business Services (GBS), Global Infrastructure Services (GIS), and North American Public Sector (NPS). GBS provides technology solutions including consulting, applications services, and software. GIS provides managed and virtual desktop solutions, unified communications and collaboration services, data center management, cyber security, compute and managed storage solutions. NPS delivers IT, mission, and operations-related services to the Department of Defense, civil agencies of the United States federal government, as well as other foreign, state and local government agencies."

What We're Reading ~ Analytical Links 2/25/15

An interview with The Outsiders author William Thorndike [Joe Magyer]

The extraordinary story of America's most successful industry [Morgan Housel]

Howard Marks: have an approach and hold it strongly [Reformed Broker]

Observations from a decade in the investment business [Wealth of Common Sense]

What is Yahoo worth after the Alibaba spinoff? [MicroFundy]

A look at CDK Global [Scuttlebutt Investor]

The problem with intuitive investing [Wealth of Common Sense]

Profile of SC Fundamental: old school investors [Barrons]

Calculating the odds of a Comcast / Time Warner Cable deal [NYTimes]

The high cost of falling prices [Economist]

Robert Shiller's CAPE ratio recently passed its 2007 high [Twitter]

Americans are borrowing more [WSJ]

Russia's Yandex takes on Google, Android [Barrons]

Millennials ditching their TV sets at a record rate [NYpost]

Capitalism's unlikely heroes: activist investors [Economist]

Profile of one of the most important people at Apple: Jonathan Ive [New Yorker]

Amazon bought this man's company, now he's coming for them [Bloomberg]

Netflix's long-term view [Netflix]

Kingstown Capital Files 13D on Home Loan Servicing Solutions

Michael Blitzer's hedge fund Kingstown Capital has filed a 13D with the SEC regarding shares of Home Loan Servicing Solutions (HLSS).  Per the filing, Kingstown now owns 5.1% of the company with 3.6 million shares.

This is a newly disclosed position for the firm and their 13D indicates that they oppose the announced transaction between the company and New Residential Investment Corp (NRZ).

They write that they "do not believe a transaction at GAAP book value adequately compensates the Issuer's shareholders for the value of its assets, which have historically traded between 1.2x - 1.3x book value according to the Issuer’s September 2014 Investor Presentation.  The Reporting Persons further note the overly conservative nature of the assumptions underlying the Issuer’s book value, including (i) an assumed weighted average prepayment rate of 18% versus the actual 10.3% for the nine months ending September 30, 2014, (ii) an assumed weighted average delinquency rate of 25% versus actual non-performing residential assets of 18.5% of UPB as of September 30, 2014, (iii) an assumed weighted average discount rate of 19% versus a 10% discount rate used by NRZ to value its own MSR assets, and (iv) the exclusion of any value from deferred servicing fees, which were $470M at year-end 2013.      

Kingstown went on to write:

"The Reporting Persons believe that adjusting these assumptions to reflect recently observed rates and the discounted value of deferred servicing fees, among other factors, could add more than $7 per share of additional value above the stated book value.  Notwithstanding a higher offer from NRZ or others, the Reporting Persons believe the most value-enhancing strategies for the Issuer are continuing its servicing relationship with Ocwen Financial Corporation, completing refinancing initiatives recently highlighted by management and executing the Issuer’s growth initiatives as its financing and operations normalize in due course.  The Reporting Persons plan to communicate with the Issuer’s shareholders, management and Board of Directors (the “Board”) as well as other third parties to oppose the current transaction and may present other proposals that offer the Issuer’s shareholders more value. "

Per their 13D, Kingstown was buying HLSS shares throughout January and February at prices ranging from $12.xx to $18.xx.

It's also worth noting that Kingstown holds a large position in Bill Erbey's company Ocwen Financial (OCN) as well (9.5% of the company according to a February 13D filing.) 

They originally started an OCN position in the third quarter of 2014 and were buying on the way down as the company came under siege from the New York Department of Financial Services and regulator Benjamin Lawsky.  This investigation ended with OCN paying a hefty fine and Erbey leaving the company.  Kingstown's 13F filing that details their 2014 year-end portfolio indicated they sold entirely out of their OCN stake.  Then, in a new 13D filing in February, it shows that they started buying OCN again after shares had dropped 50%.

This is worth highlighting due to the fact that both HLSS and OCN have Bill Erbey in common; both are part of the halo of companies he assembled in the mortgage servicing space as HLSS was spun-off from Ocwen a few years ago.  As such, Kingstown's previous work on OCN likely came into play on their HLSS position given the close ties between the companies.

Per Google Finance, HLSS is "a development-stage company. The Company was formed to acquire mortgage servicing assets consisting of mortgage servicing rights, rights to fees and other income from servicing mortgage loans, and associated servicing advances. The Company operates its business as a single reportable segment. HLSS primary source of income is interest income on the Notes receivable – Rights to MSRs. HLSS do not originate mortgage loans, and as a result are not subject to the risk of loss related to the origination of mortgage loans. The Company engaged Ocwen, a residential mortgage loan servicer, to service the mortgage loans underlying HLSS Mortgage Servicing Assets .The Company has not and do not intend to develop its own mortgage servicing platform but instead will rely on high quality third-party residential mortgage loan servicers."

H Partners & Chieftain Capital Both File 13D's on Tempur Sealy

Two investment firms have recently filed 13D's with the SEC regarding shares of Tempur Sealy (TPX).


H Partners Sends Letter to Tempur Sealy's Board 

Rehan Jaffer's hedge fund H Partners currently owns 9.97% of the company with 6,075,000 shares, according to their latest 13D filed with the SEC.  This is the same amount of shares they owned as of the end of 2014 as well.

H Partners runs a highly concentrated portfolio focused on long-term investments.  Prior to founding H Partners, Jaffer worked at Third Point.

The hedge fund also sent a letter to the Tempur Sealy, calling for a new CEO, among other things.  They highlight the company's underperformance and their entire letter is embedded below:




Chieftain Capital Echoes Support

Second, John Shapiro's investment firm Chieftain Capital has filed a 13D on shares of the company as well.  In it, they disclose they own 5.78% of the company with over 3.51 million shares.

They've trimmed their Tempur Sealy position size by around 10% since the end of 2014.  The filing was made due to activity on February 19th and they were selling some shares around $55. 

Chieftain has owned TPX since 2010 and their 13D echoes support for H Partners' proposals for new management and would like to see H Partners get a seat on the board as well.

Per Google Finance, Tempur Sealy is "a bedding provider. The Company develops, manufactures, markets, and distributes bedding products, which it sells globally. The Company operates in three segments: Tempur North America, Tempur International and Sealy. The Company’s brand portfolio includes TEMPUR, Tempur-Pedic, Sealy, Sealy Posturepedic, Optimum, and Stearns & Foster."