What We're Reading ~ 3/13/19

The Misbehavior of Markets: A Fractal View of Financial Turbulence [Benoit Mandelbrot]

Transcript of interview with Federal Reserve Chairman Jay Powell [60 Minutes]

Status as a service [Eugene Wei]

The four fundamental skills of all investing [Collaborative Fund]

The perils of investing idol worship: The Kraft Heinz lessons [Aswath Damodaran]

A pitch on Nintendo [HardcoreValue]

A pitch on Molson Coors [Elevation Capital]

A look at the timeshares businesses [Yet Another Value Blog]

A look at HSBC [UK Value Investor]

How internet marketplaces unlock economic wealth [Bill Gurley]

DoorDash tops GrubHub & UberEats in food delivery [Fortune]

Google quietly releases hotel booking with potentially huge implications [Skift]

Pricing algorithms can learn to collude with each other to raise prices [MIT Tech Review]

Not caring: a unique and powerful skill [Collaborative Fund]

On Manchester United: the paradox of profits without trophies [FT]

Investors get burned after betting on electric car metals [WSJ]

Warren Buffett Interview: Summary, Video & Transcript

Yesterday on CNBC Warren Buffett sat down for a 2-hour interview with Becky Quick and shared his thoughts on a number of financial topics.  Here's a summary and select quotes, with videos and transcript below.


Warren Buffett Interview Summary

- On the economic signals he sees from all his businesses:  "The rate of improvement has tapered but certainly hasn't flattened ... Home construction has been disappointing, but our retail figures in January were not strong, but January is a peculiar month.  Right now things look fine."  He also noted he sees some signs of inflation in raw material costs.

- On the Federal Reserve & interest rates: "I don't second guess (Jay Powell) at all.  He's a terrific choice."  He said what the Fed does doesn't affect what Berkshire does.

- He's amazed that ten years after the crisis that rates are where they are worldwide (especially negative rates) with the world doing 'really well' now.  "The real question for investors: are these rates the new normal?"

-  On Apple (AAPL): "The lower it goes, the better I like it obviously ...  If it were cheaper, we'd be buying it.  We aren't buying it here"  This quote is interesting considering that AAPL was recently down as much as 30+% in the fourth quarter, but Berkshire was a net seller of shares as one of the portfolio managers (not Buffett) was selling.  His average cost basis is around $141 per share.

- Likes financials as "very good investments at sensible prices.  They're cheaper than other businesses that are also good businesses by some margin."  Says Moynihan at Bank of America (BAC) was underestimated and has done excellent.  Says JPMorgan Chase (JPM) is a very well managed bank.

-  Wanted to be buying stocks in Q4 as they were cheaper, but it sounds like Berkshire was keeping cash on hand for a potential acquisition that didn't materialize.  He said they haven't been buying equities yet in 2019 as the market as 'basically gone straight up.'

- Notes that portfolio managers Ted Weschler and Todd Combs since joining Berkshire: "Overall, they are a tiny bit behind the S&P, each, by almost the same margin."  The now manage around $13 billion each.  Buffett says they've also done better than he has over that time period.

-  On the trade war: The tariffs have had some impact on some of his businesses.  "It pushes prices up, there's no question about that."  It hasn't had a big impact at 10% but 25% you'll have to make changes (pricing, sourcing, etc).

- On KraftHeinz (KHC): Brands in general aren't what they used to be, and in many cases consumer packaged goods companies are being threatened by a ton of new brands, increasingly strong private label, and more.  "The ability to price has been changed, and that's huge."  On his investments he noted: "We didn't overpay for Heinz ... but we overpaid for Kraft."  Says the co still has real debt to be reduced.

- Sold Oracle (ORCL) quickly after concluding he didn't understand the business well enough.  His past dalliance with IBM also entered his mind.  "I don't think I understand exactly where the cloud is going."

- "You do not want to have a political view in investing."

- If Bloomberg announced he were running for President, he would be for him.  If Howard Schulz runs as an independent, he thinks he'd take votes away from Democrats, so it'd be a mistake for him to run.  Generally, third party candidates are going to hurt one side.


Warren Buffett Interview Video

Embedded below is the video of the full interview




Warren Buffett Interview Full Transcript

You can also read a full transcript here.

For more from Berkshire, be sure to also read Warren Buffett's annual letter 2018.

Warren Buffett Interview: Bought More Apple, Berkshire Buys Back Stock

Warren Buffett of Berkshire Hathaway was just interviewed by Becky Quick on CNBC.  Here's a summary of his thoughts:

He notes he bought a little more Apple (AAPL) recently.  He doesn't care about one quarter or one year's worth of iPhones sold.  He'd obviously like to see each product cycle do well, but he notes he's mainly viewing the company as an indispensible utility.  He argues that the value you get on a daily basis for only $1000 (price of an iPhone) it's a no-brainer.  People are so attached to their devices and use them for so many different things.  He doesn't own an iPhone but has an iPad and uses it frequently.  Would love to see the stock pullback as he could buy more or the company could buyback more stock at cheaper levels.

Berkshire hasn't been buying more airline stocks mainly because he doesn't want to go over the 10% ownership threshold in them, and he has to trim them if the companies are buying back stock.

Buffett said that consumer packaged goods are a good business from a return on tangible assets perspective.  While he acknowledged the businesses have seen increased competition and changing consumer tastes, they're still a good place to be.  He likes brands but is aware it's a tougher environment than it used to be, especially with the stocks much higher these days.  When asked about Campbells (CPB), he said Berkshire wouldn't be interested but he couldn't really speak for Kraft Heinz (KHC).  He said it's very hard to offer a premium for a packaged goods company.

Berkshire bought a little bit of its stock recently, Buffett notes.  They removed the previous restriction of a multiple of book value.  They're now looking at it from an intrinsic business value perspective.

"The economy since the fall of 2009 has gotten progressively better, but it started from a very low base.  We've had 9 full years of improvement in business. Business is good, across the board."

Noted that stocks are better than bonds and real estate.

He's seeing inflation in input costs on raw materials.  It's hard to say if that's due to the tariff situation or other factors, but he noted it increased certainly over the last year and particularly after the trade war situation.  He specifically noted steel, building materials, as well as paint cans as areas where they're seeing increased costs.

On Fed chairman Jay Powell, Buffett likes him and thinks he's doing a good job and will do what's best for the economy.

Enrique Abeyta Short Anheuser Busch Inbev Presentation: Kase Learning Conference

We're posting up a series of presentations from the recent Kase Learning Short Selling Conference.  Next up is Enrique Abeyta who pitched a short of Anheuser Busch Inbev (BUD).  

Enrique Abeyta's Presentation: Short Anheuser Busch Inbev (BUD)

-  Thinks there will be negative earnings revisions.  Craft brewers are a threat, but contract brewing and the lower hurdle to entry in the market is the bigger story: it costs very little to start up a tiny beer somewhere and start producing.

-While most legacy beer companies built their advantage via scale and advertising via expensive mediums (TV, print) today advertising costs have come way down via online advertising and you can target the exact type of customer you're looking for.

-  Also thinks Kraft Heinz (KHC) and Disney (DIS) will face similar threats and would be short those as well (KHC: lots of micro brands starting ot popup, DIS: cost of producing content is coming down and others can do so much more cheaply)

Below is the video of Enrique Abeyta's pitch on shorting Budweiser:





Be sure to check out the rest of the presentations from the Kase Learning Short Selling Conference.

What We're Reading ~ 7/19/17

How do you value a subscription business? [25iq]

The logic of patience [Value Investor India]

A look at BOFI Federal Savings: Annals of the Bank of Misery [SIRF]

On the struggles of shopping malls part 1 and part 2 [Adventures in Capitalism]

America's venerable food brands are struggling [WSJ]

Inside Formula One's (FWONK) race for world domination [FT]

A look at Liberty Braves Group (BATRA) [Yet Another Value Blog]

A new record high for US consumer debt [WSJ]

This telecom bet big on landlines and lost [WSJ]

Qatar: the global empire of a tiny country [Amrank]

10 years after the last bull began to fail, this market shows fewer signs of trouble [CNBC]

The personality trait that massively improves decision making [Inc]

This guilt-free ice cream is a cult hit, thanks to Instagram [Bloomberg]

What We're Reading ~ 5/3/17

The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail [Christensen]

Warren Buffett's money managers Combs and Weschler speak [Yahoo Finance]

The new moats [Greylock]

Staying competitive as the world changes [Collaborative Fund]

A look at Seritage Growth Properties [Barrons]

Profile of Fidelity's Will Danoff [FT]

How Trump's pick for top Antitrust cop may shape competition [NYTimes]

Big name food brands lose battle of the grocery aisle [WSJ]

Thoughts on retailer L Brands [Intrinsic Investing]

Is the lingerie market on the verge of another disruption? (possible NSFW image) [Business of Fashion]

Amazon strategy teardown: building new business pillars [CB Insights]

UnderArmour tripped up in its run to become the world's next sneaker giant [Qz]

CEO pay is out of control [Fortune]

Apple's China problem [Stratechery]

With $6.2 billion spectrum spree, DISH's Charlie Ergen buys himself options [Bloomberg]

Can Facebook fix its own worst bug? [NYTimes]

Dyson is the Apple of Appliances [NYTimes]

Elon Musk's 2017 TED talk interview [YouTube]

What We're Reading ~ 2/22/17

Why we dig in with a long held belief instead of changing our minds [Reformed Broker]

Decision making amid uncertainty: improving your process [CFA Institute]

Inside the Snapchat roadshow [Business Insider]

On Quicken loans, the new mortgage machine [NYTimes]

China's artificial intelligence (A.I.) boom [The Atlantic]

Podcast with Ed Thorp [Meb Faber]

Prem Watsa drops long-held bearish stance on markets [BNN]

On Buffett's new stake in Monsanto (MON) [Bloomberg]

Warren Buffett's honor versus 3G [Lawrence Cunningham]

A look at Expedia (EXPE) [Value and Opportunity]

On owning a stock for five full years [Gannon on Investing]

Mark Cuban's two biggest stock holdings [Benzinga]

Apple: the greatest cash machine in history? [Aswath Damodaran]

Billions the TV show versus real life [The Ringer]

McLaren struck gold making supercars for regular drivers this year [Bloomberg]

What We're Reading ~ 1/25/17

US investors favored passive funds over active by a record margin in 2016 [Morningstar]

The best investment writings of 2016 [Meb Faber]

On 3G Capital and the Kraft Heinz merger [Fortune]

A chat with Daniel Kahneman [Collaborative Fund]

Lunch with Bill Gates [FT]

What is your edge? [Base Hit Investing]

On expected risk [A Wealth of Common Sense]



Simon Property Group fights to reinvent the shopping mall [Fortune]

Facebook: Inside Instagram's reinvention [Recode]

Amazon expands into ocean freight [WSJ]

A pitch on Bolloré [Greenwood Investors]

Trump team compiles infrastructure priority list [McClatchy]

New FCC chief wants to destroy net neutrality [CNBC]

The great A.I. awakening [NYTimes]

Summary of some of the latest tech products featured at CES [Learning By Shipping]

Americans use debit cards twice as much as credit [Marketwatch]

China's biggest messaging app is on a collision course with Apple [TechInAsia]

How Social Cash made WeChat the app for everything [Fast Company]

When the Chinese come out to shop [OliverWyman]

How Netflix lost big to Amazon in India [Backchannel]

The best and worst airlines of 2016 [WSJ]

Carlos Slim's profit margins are right where Mexico wants them [Bloomberg]

Reasons to buy bonds in 2017 [Peter Lazaroff]

What We're Reading ~ 11/11/15

Dream Big: How the Brazilian Trio behind 3G Capital acquired AB Inbev, BK & Heinz [Correa]

10 questions to help define your investment philosophy [A Wealth of Common Sense]

A way to detect bias [Paul Graham]

What the Marines taught me about investing [WSJ]

The peril and opportunity of China [Mauldin]

Burbank's Passport says no place safe in China-led decline [Bloomberg]

Kyle Bass on China's looming banking crisis and the US economy [Fortune]

Platform Specialty Products could rebound [Barrons]

On Warren Buffett's stake in IBM [Medium]

On the focus of short-term profits [NYTimes]

How FICO became outdated [Pymnts]

Why the next sports empire will be built on eSports [Redef]

America's exurbs are booming [New Geography]

Warren Buffett Files Form 3 on Kraft Heinz (KHC)

Berkshire Hathaway's Warren Buffett has filed a Form 3 with the SEC regarding his position in Kraft Heinz (KHC).  Per the filing, Buffett's entities have disclosed ownership of 325,634,818 shares of common stock and 80,000 shares of 9.00% cumulative compounding preferred stock series A.

H.J. Heinz (former ticker HNZ) and Kraft Foods (former ticker KRFT) completed their merger recently and shares just began trading as a merged company under symbol KHC.  It's up 2% on its first day of trading.